Benzon Symposium No. 47

Molecular Pharmacology of Ion Channels

August 13-17, 2000

Copenhagen, Denmark

Organizing committee:
Jan Egebjerg
Søren-P. Olesen
Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen

 

Synopsis

Activation of ion channels is essential for most cellular responses of both excitable and non-excitable cells. The primary structure of the protein building blocks of the majority of these ion channels has been determined, and different approaches have revealed detailed information on the mechanism of channel activation and regulation. In addition, structural elements defining the functional domain of the channel proteins have been identified and shown to exhibit structural homology between evolutionary distantly related channel proteins.

Ion channels are targets for a large number of commonly used therapeutic agents. Many drugs act specifically on molecular subtypes of ion channels. The structural basis underlying the selectivity and the specific mode of action of a number of drugs have provided invaluable information on the molecular mechanism for ion channel activation and disclosed potential new targets for novel drugs. Moreover, genetic methods have provided the means to alter the pharmacological profile of ion channels and to study the animal behavioral effects of drugs.

The aim of the symposium is to discuss the molecular mechanisms of ion channel activation and regulation with emphasis on molecular pharmacological approaches combined with "state of the art" molecular biological techniques.

 

Invited speakers:

Stephen Heinemann, William N. Zagotta, Rolf Sprengel, Hey-Kyoung Lee, Mark Mayer, David Clapham, Frances Ashcroft, Thomas J. Jentsch, Eric Gouaux, Richard W. Tsien, Arthur Karlin, Michel Lazdunski, Heinrich Betz, David Julius, Bjarke Ebert, John A. Dani, William A. Catterall, Senyon Choe, Hanns Möhler, Michael Cahalan,

Chris Miller, R. Alan North, John Adelman, Juan Lerma

 

Scientific Programme

Session I: GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS I

Stephen Heinemann: Kainate Receptor-Deficient Mice

Rolf Sprengel: Importance of AMPA Receptors in Synaptic Plasticity

Hey-Kyoung Lee: Regulation of Glutamate Receptor Function and Synaptic Plasticity

Juan Lerma: Kainate Receptors: New Functions, New Mechanisms

 

Session II: GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS II

Eric Gouaux: Action of Agonists and Antagonists on the GluR2 Ligand Binding Core Defined by X-ray Crystallography

Jan Egebjerg: Molecular Pharmacology of the Recombinant Glutamate Receptors

Mark Mayer: Block of Glutamate Receptor Channels by Polyamines

Poster session (Posters Nos. 1-21 incl.)

 

Session III:  NUCLEOTIDE-GATED AND INHIBITORY RECEPTORS

R. Alan North: Structure and Function in P2X Receptors

Heinrich Betz: Inhibitory and Excitatory Glycine Receptors: Structures, Functions and Synaptic Localization

Hanns Möhler: GABAA Receptor Functions in vivo Revealed by Targeted Point Mutations

Bjarke Ebert: GABAA  Receptors: Determinants of Agonist Activity

 

Session IV: NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS

Selected oral presentations:

Michael Hollmann: Functional Concatemeric Glutamate Receptors Suggest a Tetrameric Receptor Complex Stoichiometry (Poster NO. 6)

Bodo Laube: Molecular Determinants of Agonist Discrimination in the NR2B Subunit of the Excitatory NMDA Receptor (Poster NO. 15)

Roger L. Papke: Kinetic Analysis of alpha7 nAChR Fast Desensitization In Acutely Dissociated Hypothalamic Neurons: Implications for Therapeutics (Poster NO. 30)

Bruce Cohen: Probing Potassium Channel Dynamics With a Unique Intrinsic Fluorescence (Poster NO. 33)

John A. Dani: Nicotinic Cholinergic Mechanisms in the Central Nervous System

Arthur Karlin: Gating and Electrostatics in the Acetylcholine Receptor  Channel

Poster session (Posters Nos. 22-37 incl.)

 

Session V: POTASSIUM CHANNELS I

David Clapham: Gbg Regulated Ion Channels In Heart and Brain

Senyon Choe: Tetrameric Assembly of  Voltage-gated K+ Channels

Chris Miller: Structure-driven Investigations to Voltage-gated K+ Channels

Frances Ashcroft: Gating of the KATP Channel and Its Modulation by Mg-Nucleotides

 

Session VI: POTASSIUM CHANNELS II

John Adelman: Structure, Function, and Physiology of Small and Conductance Calcium-activated Potassium Channels

Søren-Peter Olesen: Molecular Pharmacology of Calcium-activated K+ Channels

Michel Lazdunski: 2P-Domain K+ Channels: Structure, Physiological Functions, Parmacology and Therapeutic Implications

Poster session (Posters Nos. 38-59 incl.)

 

Session VII: CA-PERMEABLE CHANNELS

Michael Cahalan: Cracking the Puzzles of CRAC, Ca2+ Release-activated Ca 2+ Channels in Human T Lymphocytes

William N. Zagotta: Molecular Mechanisms of Gating in Cyclic Nucleotide-gated Channels

David Julius: Ion Channels in the Pain Pathway

Richard W. Tsien: New Perspectives on Structure and Function of Voltage-gated Calcium Channels

 

Session VIII: CHLORIDE AND SODIUM CHANNELS

Selected oral presentations:

Andy Randall: Electrophysiological Analysis of the Vanilloid Receptor (VR1): Studies of Recombinant Receptors and Knockout Mice (Poster NO. 66)

Bernard Attali: Modulation of the Cardiac IKS Channel Gating: the Same IsK Residues Slow Activation and Prevent Channel Inactivation (Poster NO. 38)

Kamilla A. Pedersen: A Novel Toxin-blocker of the ERG1 Channel (Poster NO. 51)

Carlo Brugnara: Oral Administration of Novel Blocker of Erythrocyte Cl-Conductance (NS3623) Reduces Sickle Cell Dehydration and Sickling In Transgenic Sickle (SAD) Mice (Poster NO. 69)

Thomas J. Jentsch: Diseases Due to Chloride and Potassium Channel Mutations

William A. Catterall: Structure, Function, and Molecular Pharmacology Voltage-gated Sodium Channels

Poster session (Posters Nos. 60-78 incl.)

   

    For Abstracts click here.